Background: Neutrosophic logic explicitly quantifies indeterminacy while also maintaining the independence of truth, indeterminacy, and falsity membership functions. This characteristic assumes an imperative part in circumstances, where dealing with contradictory or insufficient data is a...

In this paper, mean-field reflected backward stochastic differential equations (MF-RBSDEs, for short) are introduced and studied. We prove the existence and uniqueness of solutions for MF-RBSDEs under the Lipschitz condition by a fixed point argument. Under monotone assumptions for coefficients,...