This study aims to analyze the value creation process of the digital economy.Drawing on Karl Marx's theoretical … analysis of labour value creation in the industrial economy, labour value creation in the digital economy can be divided into … two aspects: value transfer from digital means of production and value creation by digital living labour.In contrast to …

Global value chains have recently changed structurally ("servicification")-that is, service sectors' involvement in … global value chain processes has become more intensive. We quantify services trade restrictions' contribution to … underdevelopment of global value chain servicification across Asian economies-an underexplored area. The study applies the "structural …

Global value chains (GVCs) are intricate international networks in which the production and distribution of goods and …

, and subnational institutions embedded in global value chains (GVCs). While MI-trap scholarship has shed light on macro …

value chain (GVC) participating factories. Drawing from CSR reports of twenty multinationals identified using the Forbes …