general versions of this criterion, both in fixed-population and in variable-population settings. We show that two dimensions … utilitarianism, in the variable-population setting, arises from a new, weak form of individual stochastic dominance with two …The expectation of a sum of utilities is a core criterion for evaluating policies and social welfare under variable …

general versions of this criterion, both in fixed-population and in variable-population settings. We show that two dimensions … utilitarianism, in the variable- population setting, arises from a new, weak form of individual stochastic dominance with two …The expectation of a sum of utilities is a core criterion for evaluating policies and social welfare under variable …

our measures are applicable in variable-population settings. The rank-based approach to mobility has a natural connection …