Drawing on original survey and focus group data from eastern Uttar Pradesh, we document systematic perceptions of bias in local arbitration processes. Lower caste, female, and poorer disputants are seen as disadvantaged, while arbitrators from dominant groups often downplay such concerns....

This Note discussess the usefulness of Online Dispute Resolution (“ODR”) systems in pre-insolvency situations. Traditionally used in bilateral contractual disputes, ODR also presents prospects for expanding access to justice in the insolvency field. Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises...

Mass arbitration has sent shock waves through the civil justice system and unnerved the defense bar. To see how quickly and dramatically this phenomenon has entered both the civil justice landscape and the public discourse, one need look no further than the January 2023 filings of hundreds of...

This article investigates the significance of judicial review of arbitration awards for the continued efficiency and credibility of the arbitration system. It delves into why "judicial intervention" is so necessary for countries whose legislation and seat have been adopted since this guarantees...

Disputes and conflict are inevitable and arise in every facet of business. While litigation is often unavoidable, Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”) provides alternatives to protracted, costly, and public litigation and trials through courts and other public tribunals. Our purpose in...