Teleworking has been widely adopted in France since the Covid-19 crisis. This study traces its evolution from 2019 to late 2024, using worker and employer surveys, firm agreements, and administrative sources. After peaking during lockdowns, telework stabilized at 23% of the private workforce,...

Tarifliche Branchenmindestlöhne definieren Lohnuntergrenzen, die von allen Betrieben einer Branche eingehalten werden müssen, unabhängig davon, ob sie tarifgebunden sind oder nicht. In Ergänzung zum gesetzlichen Mindestlohn haben die Branchenmindestlöhne eine wichtige Funktion zur...

This paper proposes novel natural language methods to measure worker rights from collective bargaining agreements (CBAs) for use in empirical economic analysis. Applying unsupervised text-as-data algorithms to a new collection of 30,000 CBAs from Canada in the period 1986-2015, we parse legal...