This paper examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) disclosure on the cost of capital for banks as well as financial technology companies in Europe, America, and Asia from 2010 to 2024. The study investigates how sustainability affects financing conditions in the two...

The shadow economy, which can be defined as undeclared economic activities carried out in secret from public authorities,, and that cause negativities such as tax losses outside of official economic activities, has become a part of the economic activities of both developed and devel-oping...

Economic growth and personal well-being have been greatly affected by the spread of digital financial services, especially in emerging nations. The purpose of this study was to investigate the impact of technological infrastructure and connectivity on startup sustainability of selected fintech...

Objective: This article examines the role of entrepreneurial capabilities and firm innovativeness in driving the business performance of financial technology (fintech) start-ups. By cultivating entrepreneurial orientation, innovation capacity, and knowledge creation, firms can enhance their...

In this report, we discuss the implications of the rapid development and widespread adoption of artificial intelligence (AI) for financial stability. Sizeable corporate investments have made advanced AI capabilities like large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT, Claude and Gemini widely...