During the nineteenth century, the US manufacturing sector shifted away from the “hand labor” mode of production, characteristic of artisan shops, to the “machine labor” of the factory. This was the focus of an extremely detailed but extraordinarily complex study by the Commissioner of...

Chapter 1. Ideological Origin of Digital Economics -- Chapter 2. Ecological Vision of Digital Economy Evolution -- Chapter 3. Intelligent Economy and Institutional Elements -- Chapter 4. New Paradigm of Computational Sociology -- Chapter 5. Digital Economy from the Perspective of Complex Systems...

Chapter 1. Setting the stage: the genealogy of contemporary rural identity in the Midwest -- Chapter 2. Are we ready for this? Urban industrialism, rural resistance, and rural-urban conflict -- Chapter 3. The future of an idea: farmers use of technology to perform rural capitalistic modernity --...

The present chapter provides a historical reappraisal of labor-saving technologies. It reviews and systematizes theoretical contributions and empirical findings documenting the presence of labor- and time-saving heuristics in innovative efforts back since the First Industrial Revolution. More in...