Harefah, Dimas Nurbani; Jauhari, Wakhid Ahmad; Rosyidi, … - In: Supply chain analytics 10 (2025), pp. 1-13
This study develops a multi-echelon closed-loop supply chain (CLSC) optimization model for durable products by considering refurbishment, recycling processes, and carbon regulation. A mixed integer linear programming (MILP) is developed for CLSC network design involving suppliers, manufacturers,...