The aim of the research is to assess the degree of the pricing-to-market (PTM) strategy used in selected European countries, focusing on selected groups of consumer goods. The study uses a literature review in the field of macroeconomics and international finance, as well as statistical and...

The significance of ancillary services within the airline industry is progressively gaining prominence. As such, research on airlines’ ancillary services has continuously grown. The primary objective of this research article is to provide a review of ancillary services on passengers’...

We study the price rigidity of regular and sale prices, and how it is affected by pricing formats (i.e., pricing strategies). We use data from three large Canadian stores with different pricing formats (Every-Day-Low-Price, Hi-Lo, and Hybrid) that are located within a 1 km radius of each other....

In recent years, the banking services market has been developing dynamically, experiencing a sharp increase in competition. Banks that provide maximum profitability for each client gain the most significant competitive advantage. The sales model in corporate banking is associated with personal...

The 9-Euro Ticket increased public transport use but hardly shifted away from car travel. Train use surged for leisure activities; car use dropped least among commuters. The 9-Euro Ticket led to overcrowding, delaying both regional and non-covered long-distance trains. A rough calculation...