Colombia has a complex legal framework meant to protect the population against basic risks through a combination of contributory and non-contributory social insurance. The population is almost perfectly split between them, with eligibility to participate in the latter determined by poverty....

Chile combines high income levels and strong human development outcomes with persistent inequality. This paper examines the country's social protection matrix, focusing on its institutional configuration, financial structure, and main outcomes. The analysis distinguishes three core components-...

This paper reviews the evolution, structure, and functioning of Mozambique's social protection system. Despite being one of the poorest countries in the world, Mozambique has developed a comprehensive framework that aspires to universal coverage, anchored in constitutional rights and...

Guarantee of autonomy and stability of economic subjects from the government can be consid- ered an important gauge of state security. Due to the financial, migration and energy crisis, we can observe a notable increase of social problems, which gives more importance to the policy for social...