As data assets grow strategically important yet remain difficult to value in internet enterprises, this study analyzes the factors influencing their valuation. Using value chain theory and a system dynamics model, it uncovers the mechanisms of value formation. Results show that data asset value...

Background: Jute, recognized as the "golden fiber" of Bangladesh, produces a substantial amount of stick left over (waste), a byproduct of the fiber. Usually, unused jute sticks (JS) are thrown away or burned, since they are treated as landfill or unusable waste. Noteworthy research gaps exist...

Background: Generating electricity from renewable sources continues to receive significant attention from both scholars and professional communities. This is mainly because traditional energy use harms public health, threatens biodiversity, and increases pollution, particularly in developing...