Translating abbreviations is one of the most difficult elements of oral and written speech. The study of reduction seems to be very relevant for several reasons. Firstly, this is due to the presence of a large number of abbreviated lexical units of various kinds, characteristic of modern Hindi...

Within the last decade, the application of "artificial intelligence" and "machine learning" has become popular across multiple disciplines, especially in information systems. The two terms are still used inconsistently in academia and industry—sometimes as synonyms, sometimes with different...