Whereas labor markets are traditionally viewed as machine-like environments - where agents, coordinated by price signals, solve constrained optimization problems or adhere to established heuristics - this paper views labor markets as human ecosystems, containing living things, namely, the human...

This paper investigates the formation of production and trading networks in economies with general interdependencies and complex property rights. We argue that the right to exclude, a core tenet of property, grants asset owners local monopoly power that is amplified by an economy's endogenous...