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2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015653054

Assessing cost competitiveness : the Bank of Finland approach

Eerola, Essi; Peltonen, Juho; Pönkä, Harri - 2026

This paper describes the framework used by the Bank of Finland to assess the cost competitiveness of the Finnish economy. We discuss the conceptual foundations, data choices, and methodological trade-offs involved in constructing commonly used indicators, with particular emphasis on...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015632897

Improving health outcomes through hospital funding arrangements : research paper

2026

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015636338

How far are we from the single market in Europe? : an analysis of price level convergence

Hukkinen, Juhana; Virén, Matti E. E. - 2026

This paper examines price level differences and their evolvement over time across the European Union to find out how far we are from the Single Market that is cornerstone of European integration. The central question is how large these differences are and how they have evolved during the EMU...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015666634

The models and analysis behind the Bank of Finland's forecasts for the Finnish economy

Sariola, Mikko; Viertola, Hannu - 2026

The Bank of Finland produces forecasts for the Finnish economy using advanced modelling tools. Central to this process is its Aino model, which is a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium (DSGE) model that integrates various aspects of the Finnish economy. The forecasts support policy decisions...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015666638

Study supporting the review of the Digital Decade policy programme : executive summary

2026

This report presents the outcomes of a study supporting the upcoming review of the Digital Decade Policy Programme (DDPP), the EU's first comprehensive governance and monitoring framework for the digital transformation. The study assessed whether the DDPP's objectives, targets and governance...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10016068560

Central bank independence under political pressure

Lehmus, Markku; Pitkäranta, Juho - 2026

Central bank independence has recently come under increasing political pressure. In this article, we examine measures of central bank independence to better understand how de jure independence is associated with the de facto independence of central banks. We then use the Lohmann (1992) framework...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10015677258

Study supporting the review of the Digital Decade policy programme : final report

2026

The Digital Decade Policy Programme (DDPP), adopted in 2022, established a common governance and monitoring framework to guide the European Union's digital transformation towards 2030. Since its adoption, however, the external environment has changed significantly. Accelerated technological...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10016068543

Study to support the impact assessment for the revision of the Eurojust Regulation : final report

2026

This study provides the evidence base to support the European Commission's impact assessment for a possible revision of the Eurojust Regulation (EU) 2018/1727. Building on the 2025 evaluation, it refines the definition of the problems facing the Regulation; details how the situation would...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10016068599

Study to assist in gathering evidence on high-risk AI : final report

Butym, Maryna; Bumbliauskis, Mindaugas; Migals, Atis - 2026

This report presents a concise analysis of the input received through the EC's public consultation conducted in support of the study on gathering evidence regarding high-risk AI. It synthesises stakeholder views on how high-risk classification is understood and expected to be applied in...

Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10016068614

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