Monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) have revolutionized treatment in oncology, autoimmune disorders, and infectious diseases due to their high specificity and efficacy. However, access to mAbs in developing countries remains severely limited due to high costs, market concentration in high-income...

This paper explores ways in which borrower-based measures (BBMs) could be applied to commercial real estate (CRE) lending, focusing on suitable metrics and scope. BBMs have already proven to be effective in mitigating credit risks in residential real estate lending by curbing excessive credit...

Pluralistic ignorance is a social norms phenomenon in which people mistakenly believe that their personal preferences are not what most people around them support or prefer. This misalignment can lead individuals to adjust their behaviors away from their preferences. Pluralistic ignorance can...

The report defines digital health governance and explains how governments can develop its different dimensions to strengthen digital transformation in the health sector. It provides an overview of what public governance means in the context of digital health, along with the important enablers...

Most barriers to trade in services stem from regulatory measures. This study assesses the degree of regulatory restrictiveness affecting trade in services across Latin America and the Caribbean and the degree of disparities in these measures. It then analyzes the impact of both the level of...

The study examines how entrepreneurship education (EE) offered in undergraduate teacher training programmes (TTPs) addresses student-teachers' needs for innovative pedagogy and creativity. The study used the case study design to generate data through interviews and documentary analysis. Findings...

Micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) account for most Welsh creative industries (CIs), positioning them as the main contributors to the sector's development. Despite the documented progress of the industry, there continue to be barriers hampering the engagement of MSMEs in research,...