The scope of this study is the Consumer Programme 2014-2020, i.e. all activities funded under this programme at the EU level or in any eligible country that commenced in the relevant period (i.e. it includes activities that concluded later than 2020). The purpose of this study is to evaluate...

Latvia is a multi-ethnic country, although the proportion of the different ethnic groups among its population has varied. Ethnic origin is recorded in the population register. It is based on the ethnicity of either of a person's parents and can be changed upon reaching the age of majority by...

This study's objective is to test the impact of misleading price reduction presentation practices on consumer choices. Key findings - The mapping of methods in which e-commerce platforms present discounts identified that price reductions were displayed in ways which are likely to confuse or...

This study's objective is to test the impact of misleading price reduction presentation practices on consumer choices. Key findings - The mapping of methods in which e-commerce platforms present discounts identified that price reductions were displayed in ways which are likely to confuse or...

The Constitution of Ukraine defines Ukraine as a unitary democratic state with a division of powers into legislative, executive and judicial. The Verkhovna Rada (Parliament) is the sole legislative body and the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine represents the executive branch. The President of...

The Republic of Moldova (hereinafter 'Moldova' or 'the Republic of Moldova') has a civil law system. The Constitution1 is the supreme law in the country, at the top of the legislative hierarchy. All laws (organic and ordinary), subordinate normative acts, and judicial decisions must align with...

The Republic of Serbia is a constitutional, multi-party parliamentary democracy. Although its constitutional development reflects a complex federal past - as a constituent republic of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, later as a part of the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, and...

The purpose of the key guiding principles is to provide guidance to national authorities, in particular law enforcement authorities and police services, on public awareness raising campaigns. With increasing waves of (AI-based) disinformation, hate speech, both offline and online, and hate...