and irreversible legal blindness, for the main ophthalmologic diseases in Spain: glaucoma, diabetic retinopa- thy (DR … review. Preva- lence, incidence, and progression stages were used to establish the epidemiological flows. Annual costs per … patient from publications were included and classified into direct healthcare, direct non-healthcare and indirect costs. Costs …

. Hospitalization/interventions (41%) and indirect costs (68.6%) were the major cost drivers for total direct costs and the overall … economic burden of lung cancer, respectively. Conclusions: Our findings indicate per patient direct medical costs of small cell … lung cancer in terms of both direct and indirect costs. Our findings indicate that hospitalization/interventions cost item …

population. The economic burden of CM includes both direct healthcare costs and indirect costs resulting from productivity losses … key findings were extracted from the studies, and reported costs were converted to GBP for cross-country comparisons …. Direct costs, particularly hospitalisation and medication expenses, were identified as the highest contributors. However …

are affected by the disease. The costs of informal care are estimated to represent 40-75% of the total dementia cost … exceeding formal care time and medical costs. Objective: To conduct a systematic review to evaluate the methodological quality … and factors associated with high informal care hours per month that increase societal costs, and to identify what type of …

Taiwan). The COI was calculated by summing the direct costs, morbidity costs, and mortality costs. We compared the COIs of …

. Originality/value: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first study estimating direct and indirect costs of air pollution …

collect cost information and to calculate the costs from the societal perspective, respectively. The human capital approach … was applied to calculate indirect costs. To collect the required data a researcher-made data collection form was utilized … their self-reports or that of their companions. Results: The results showed that the annual costs of MS in the first and …

of direct and hidden costs, and a large disparity in economic burden between related diseases, with the greatest burden … caused a huge economic burden on Chinese society, and hidden costs also respond to a great psychological burden on patients …

‑ tive to investigate stroke-related costs. The main goal was to conduct a systematic literature review on the described … costs associated with stroke care continuum to better understand the evolution of the economic burden and logistic … price indices of the countries in the studies in the years the costs were incurred to 2021 Euros using the World Bank and …

able to exacerbate environmental, social, and health costs that in the end may prove that shipping, in the way that it is …