The paper investigates the structure and dynamics of consumption inequality and inequality of opportunity in Tanzania. The analysis covers the period 2001 to 2012. It reveals moderate and declining levels of consumption inequality at the national level, but increasing inequalities between...

The paper uses harmonized household survey micro-data to assess the levels and determinants of economic inequality in 12 Arab countries. It focuses on the sources of rural-urban, as well as metropolitan-nonmetropolitan, inequalities and applies the unconditional quantile regression decomposition...

[fre] La détermination de la performance productive des irrigants dans des oasis du sud Tunisien en utilisant l’approche paramétrique de frontière stochastique de production constitue la base de ce travail. En effet, la production des dattes sur pied s’explique par quatre facteurs : la...

[fre] Ces dernières années, plusieurs crises ont entamé la confiance des consommateurs dans la sécurité sanitaire de leur alimentation. Cette situation a favorisé plusieurs fausses alertes qui ont parfois entraîné de vraies crises. Nous étudions l’une de ces crises, survenue en 1999...

This paper presents a methodological extension of Deaton's (1990) model for estimating price elasticities, by pooling Tunisian data from several surveys to improve the inter-cluster variability of unit values which is one of the key elements used in the derivation of these elasticities. Since...

This paper develops a theory of sharecropping which emphasizes the dual role of moral hazard in the provision of effort and financial constraints. The model is compatible with a large variety of contracts as observed in the region of El Oulja in Tunisia. Using an original data set including...

In the perspective of globalization, the Middle East and North Africa countries must revise soundly their irrigation strategies, pay more attention to virtual water trade and resolve problems of transboundary water resource management, if they want to maintain an irrigation sector able to secure...