In the case of an emergency provoked by a natural event, decision makers should (1) acquire a comprehensive understanding of the current dynamics and (2) take the optimal decision based on the information available at that moment. Scientists should provide the key inputs to decision makers, as...

This book focuses on the diversity of electricity reforms in Western Europe, drawing evidence from ten European Union memberstates plus Norway and Switzerland as associate members. The contributors analyse the various ways of introducing competition in the European electricity industries, and...

Constant improvement of computing facilities creates a trend to build always larger macroeconomic models. To master these huge and complex models, much effort must be spent to investigate their functioning, mostly by means of simulations or perturbations of their original structure. Such...