This paper examines the extent to which individual investors provide liquidity to the stock market, and whether they … predict short-term future returns is significantly enhanced during times of market stress, when market liquidity provisions … uncertainty. Despite this high aggregate performance, individual investors do not reap the rewards from liquidity provision …

We analyse the effect of concealing limit order traders’ identities on market liquidity. We develop a model in which … cost of liquidity provision were large when indeed it is small. This bluffing strategy is less effective when traders … anonymous market. For this reason, concealing limit order traders’ IDs affects market liquidity in our model. We test this …

regulation of competition between liquidity suppliers or exchanges. …

paper evaluates the impact of dark trading and fragmentation in visible order books on liquidity. We consider global … liquidity by consolidating the limit order books of all visible trading venues, and local liquidity by considering the … traditional market only. We find that fragmentation in visible order books improves global liquidity, whereas dark trading has a …

We develop a dynamic model of an order-driven market populated by discretionary liquidity traders. These traders must … patient traders demand liquidity, more patient traders provide it. Three equilibrium patterns are obtained, and these patterns … execution delay in providing liquidity; their proportion in the population, which determines the degree of competition among the …