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We study the relation between the off-shoring of intermediates and services and productivity growth in the Italian … manufacturing industries in 1995-2003. Our results indicate that the off-shoring of intermediates within the same industry (“narrow … off-shoring”) is beneficial for productivity growth, while the off-shoring of services is not. We also find that the way …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005181530
Mexico experienced a tremendous expansion of its export-processing maquila sector during the 1990s. At the same time, a large proportion of its labor force remains employed in the informal sector. Since one of the main objectives of the maquiladora program was to increase formal employment, we...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009391722
In this paper, we explore the role of trade in differentiated final goods as well offshoring of tasks for inequality … premium as well as on international inequality measured in income per head. We compare these effects in a world where trade is …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008833893
) can offshore routine tasks to a low-wage host country. The most productive firms self-select into offshoring, and the … impact on welfare in the source country can be positive or negative, depending on the share of firms engaged in offshoring … among entrepreneurs is higher with offshoring than in autarky. All results hold in a model extension with firm-level rent …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010604634
The paper scrutinizes the role of wages and capital flows for competitiveness in the new EU member states in the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008533979
Unions are often stigmatized as being a source of inefficiency due to higher collective bargaining outcomes. This is in stark contrast with the descriptive evidence presented in this paper. Larger firms choose to export and are also more likely to adopt collective bargaining. We rationalize...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011086453
Increasing wage inequality between similar workers plays an important role for overall inequality trends in industrialized societies. To analyze this pattern, we incorporate directed labor market search into a dynamic model of international trade with heterogeneous firms and homogeneous workers....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010877715
deficits and rising risk premiums on government bonds, is one of the most challenging economic policy issues for Europe. We …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005051523
faster task offshoring in sectors exposed to lower labour-market tightness. We discuss policy implications of these findings. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011099759
workers against labor income risk, but the latter enhances welfare more if job destruction is the source of unemployment. When …This paper studies the welfare and policy implications of globalization when risk averse workers face the risk of … unemployment. If the jobs performed by domestic workers can be easily substituted by imports, then globalization reduces wages and …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011163064