Investment funds are increasingly investing in other funds. I study the implications of this using Czech fund data from 2011 to 2022. Cross-fund holdings boosted diversification and returns, albeit with increased volatility. Moreover, the funds primarily sold fund shares compared to other assets...

The performance of funds by asset management companies needs to be based on an objective benchmark. Studies related to the topic focus on measuring performance using a discrete form that cannot capture precise total efficiency losses. In this study, we propose a continuous approach to compare...

A major issue in both Islamic finance and conventional finance is whether the shocks to the volatilities in the asset returns are substitutes or complements in terms of taking risk. An understanding of how volatilities of and correlations between asset returns change over time including their...

The paper aims to examine implied volatility as the investor fear gauge or/and forward-looking expectation of future stock market volatility within emerging markets setting-India VIX. The earliest results evidenced that VIX is the gauge of investor fear, where in the expected stock market...

This paper investigates the presence of momentum return when priced for risk factors. Using a sample period from 1926 through 2005 for all stocks listed in the NYSE, AMEX and NASDAQ we show that significant momentum return remains both at the portfolio level and at the individual stock level. We...

This study investigates the multidimensional connectedness between various Fourth Industrial Revolution assets and global commodities to analyze their role in portfolio diversification. Using dynamic conditional correlation-generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity (DCC-GARCH),...

Although many papers have examined the Saudi stock market, to date none have explored the influence of religiosity on the behavior of stock prices, taking into account the dominance of individual investors. These characteristics distinguish the Saudi stock market from other mature and immature...

This paper explores how systematic higher order moments (co-skewness and co-kurtosis) are priced in Borsa Istanbul. We tested the significance of higher order co-moments and analyzed their contribution to the standard capital asset pricing model and the Fama and French (2015) 5-factor model. We...

Stakeholders have become increasingly interested in sustainable practices, leading to intense investigation in the literature of their effects on companies' returns. However, not much information is available about the effect of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) controversy on...

The goal of building a diversified portfolio is to mitigate risks and manage risk-reward tradeoffs. Diversification is also crucial for ensuring the long-term success of a portfolio. Although passive investment has been on the rise in most developed markets, it has not gained wider acceptance in...