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On December 16, 1991 Poland signed an Association Agreement with the European Communities which came into force on …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014203969
This paper analyzes developments in general government expenditures and revenues for 26 reforming ex-socialist economies (RESEs) over the period 1989-1994. The data indicate that, rather than uniformly converging to a “Western European” norm, RESEs have followed a variety of patterns,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008541433
The paper provides an analyses of the public finance reform in Central European Countries during the economic transition. The process of reforming public finance (covering both tax and expenditure reforms) is a long lasting one with specific features in individual countries. Nevertheless, some...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008541448
The purpose of this study is to describe the separate stages of the transformation in light of the basic accompanying fiscal difficulties and to formulate general conclusions regarding the factors which substantially affect the state of public finances and the quality of fiscal policy in...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014204008
This paper analyzes developments in general government expenditures and revenues for 26 reforming ex-socialist economies (RESEs) over the period 1989-1994. The data indicate that, rather than uniformly converging to a “Western European” norm, RESEs have followed a variety of patterns,...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014204057
Since May 1, 2004 the European Union's new member states (NMS) have been subject to the same fiscal rules established in the Treaty on the European Union and Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) as the old member states (OMS). The NMS entered the EU running structural fiscal deficits. More than half...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014205862
Since May 1, 2004 the European Union's new member states (NMS) have been subject to the same fiscal rules established in the Treaty on the European Union and Stability and Growth Pact (SGP) as the old member states (OMS). The NMS entered the EU running structural fiscal deficits. More than half...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012720119
-subsidization - has increased during the transition in Poland and Czechoslovakia, and has remained constant in Hungary. After reexamining …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10014203647
services industry. To this end we analyze the innovation strategies in several service sectors in Poland in 2008 and examine …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010901991
above average. The software industry is a young and dynamically growing one everywhere, and Poland is no exception …. Companies in the industry tend to be young and very small. In Poland, they are very focused on the domestic market and play the …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010901992