Showing 1 - 10 of 553
If some, but not all, countries are cooperating to reduce CO2 emissions, it can be argued that: A high carbon tax on carbon-intensive tradable sectors in the cooperating countries will reduce the production of goods from these sectors, and therefore CO2 emissions, in those countries. This will...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005498029
International markets for tradable emission permits (TEP) co-exist with national energy taxation. A firm trading emission permits in the international market also pays energy taxes in its host country, thus creating an interaction between the international TEP-market and national energy taxes....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005666994
In terms of the ratio of its public debt and public deficit to GDP the United States lies in the middle of the pack of industrial countries. The period since 1980 is the only peacetime period outside the Great Depression to see a sustained increase in the debt-GDP ratio. The budgetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005123675
In this paper we estimate a New-Keynesian DSGE model with heterogeneity in price and wage setting behavior. In a recent … study, Coibion and Gorodnichenko (2011) develop a DSGE model, in which firms follow four different types of price setting … heterogeneity in wage rigidity, such as the persistence in price and the wage inflation, which a standard New Keynesian model with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011249376
Financial markets are incomplete, thus for many households borrowing is possible only by accepting a financial contract that specifies a fixed repayment. However, the future income that will repay this debt is uncertain, so risk can be inefficiently distributed. This paper argues that a monetary...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011084046
indexed to inflation and, as a result, their investment is more sensitive to nominal price shocks. We also find that the … overall degree of nominal indexation increases with price uncertainty. An implication of this is that economies with higher … inflation uncertainty are less vulnerable to a price shock of a given magnitude. The micro predictions of the model are tested …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011145464
This paper investigates the sources of the widely noticed reduction in the volatility of American business cycles since the mid 1980s. Our analysis of reduced volatility emphasizes the sharp decline in the standard deviation of changes in real GDP, of the output gap, and of the inflation rate....
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005067357
This paper introduces deep habits into a sticky-price sticky-wage economy and asks whether the countercyclical markup … particular, the model can account both for the price puzzle and for inflation persistence. We also show that the deep habits …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005791798
We suggest a development-compatible refunding system designed to mitigate climate change. Industrial countries pay an initial fee into a global fund. Each country chooses its national carbon tax. Part of the global fund is refunded to developing and industrial countries, in proportion to the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10009365009
fringe; that the cartel/fringe price differential narrows as futures trading increases; and that a move to contracting lowers …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005504245