In this paper we consider a Bayesian approach for the zero-modified Poisson distribution, which is recommended for fitting count data which shows any modification related to the frequency of zero. However, some loss may occur when we have the knowledge that the datasets show no modification in...

This paper develops a Bayesian spike and slab model for zero-inflated count models which are commonly used in health economics. We account for model uncertainty and allow for model averaging in situations with many potential regressors. The proposed techniques are applied to a German data set...

<Para ID="Par1">We give sufficient conditions which the mutation rate must satisfy for the convergence of the genetic algorithm when that rate is allowed to change throughout iterations. The empirical performance of the algorithm with regards to changes in the mutation parameter is explored via test functions,...</para>

We derive a new algorithm for calculating an exact confidence interval for a parameter of location or scale family, based on a two-sided hypothesis test on the parameter of interest, using some pivotal quantities. We use this algorithm to calculate approximate confidence intervals for the...

Finding the “best-fitting” circle to describe a set of points in two dimensions is discussed in terms of maximum likelihood estimation. Several combinations of distributions are proposed to describe the stochastic nature of points in the plane, as the points are considered to have a common,...

Maximum likelihood estimation of the concentration parameter of von Mises–Fisher distributions involves inverting the ratio <InlineEquation ID="IEq1"> <EquationSource Format="TEX">$$R_\nu=I_{\nu +1} / I_\nu $$</EquationSource> <EquationSource Format="MATHML"> <math xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"> <mrow> <msub> <mi>R</mi> <mi mathvariant="italic">ν</mi> </msub> <mo>=</mo> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mrow> <mi mathvariant="italic">ν</mi> <mo>+</mo> <mn>1</mn> </mrow> </msub> <mo stretchy="false">/</mo> <msub> <mi>I</mi> <mi mathvariant="italic">ν</mi> </msub> </mrow> </math> </EquationSource> </InlineEquation> of modified Bessel functions and computational methods are required to invert these functions using...</equationsource></equationsource></inlineequation>

An R package for specifying and estimating linear latent variable models is presented. The philosophy of the implementation is to separate the model specification from the actual data, which leads to a dynamic and easy way of modeling complex hierarchical structures. Several advanced features...

The prediction of breeding values depends on the reliable estimation of variance components. This complex task leads to nonlinear minimization problems that have to be solved by numerical algorithms. In order to evaluate the reliability of these algorithms benchmark problems have to be...