lie disappears. Given the strict separation between the secular and religious education systems the research findings … confirm the importance of education in instilling ethical values. …

. -- Peer effects ; corruption ; crime ; externalities …

, there being more smoking men than smoking women for all education levels, so that smoking women and non-smoking men are in … education among couples with identical smoking habits. Among non-smoking wives those with smoking husbands have on average 0 ….14 fewer years of completed education than those with non-smoking husbands. Finally, and somewhat counterintuitively, we find …

substitution of low education/high experience workers by low experience/high education workers by using US and French microdata … explain the changes in returns to experience. It also accounts for a part of the increase in returns to education between 1980 …: the elasticity of substitution between experience and education, which is found to be less than half. In France, the …

weakening of these factors over time. Policies are necessary to improve equality of opportunity in education in Turkey. …

observed personal characteristics. These children are also less likely to have grown up within stable family environment …

education on health among working-age population and explores the potential mechanisms. Using the exogenous variation in … and peer effects are important channels in the education-health nexus, and all of these factors explain almost half of the … education's impact. These suggest that CSLs have improved national health significantly in China and the findings help to …