A simple example is provided that shows that one test can strictly dominate another test in both local power and its robustness to asymptotic size distortion under local model misspecification, with both tests having asymptotic size equal to nominal size under correct model specification....

We extend Hansen’s (2005) test to testing hypotheses involving general inequality constraints where the variance–covariance matrix of the functions in the constraints depends on the unknown parameters. The test can be applied to a wider class of problems than Wolak’s (1991).

In this paper, several tests are suggested for the existence of individual and time effects in panel data models with interactive effects. Their asymptotic properties are obtained under some mild conditions. Monte Carlo simulation is carried out for illustration.