This paper develops and empirically tests a model designed to distinguish the roleof real and …nancing frictions on fi…rms´investment, debt …nancing and equity …nancingpolicies. Real frictions include …xed costs of investment and adjustment costs. Financ-ing frictions include taxes,...

This paper develops a signalling game in which the decision to raise public equityis a real option of the …rm. Firms may use multiple signals to reveal their type:the timing of the IPO, the fraction of shares issued and the underpricing of shares.The model provides a tractable approach for...