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that absolute poverty declined dramatically in York between 1899 and 1936. We use poverty lines devised by contemporary … poverty among working households for the whole of the Britain between 1904 and 1937. We offer a number of pieces of … corroborative evidence that give support to our findings. We decompose the poverty reduction into the effects of two proximate …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013158047
Until now there have been no national estimates of the extent of poverty in Britain at the turn of the 20th century … deficiencies. We use these data to estimate urban poverty in the British Isles in 1904. Applying Bowley's poverty line we find that … close to Rowntree's estimate of primary poverty for York 1899 and in the range that Bowley found in Northern towns in 1912 …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012766892
available online at University of Sussex, The Global Income Inequality Project. In Appendix 1 we offer a synopsis of the history ….Our final work is to model the progress of inequality, as reflected in Gini coefficients, 90/10 and 50/10 percentile ratios in … the region. We find that the bulk of the measured rise is inequality from the 1930s to the 1960s is due to changing survey …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012922457
data. Our central finding is that inequality among working households does not follow the general downward trend in … inequality for the early part of the century found in labour share and top income studies. Contrary to Kuznets' prediction, our … evidence suggests that on average income inequality among European working households remained stable for three generations …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012925518
This paper presents an analysis of housing conditions amongst the British urban workingclass in 1904, using a re-discovered survey.1 We investigate overcrowding and we find majorregional differences...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005861199
Until now there have been no national estimates of the extent of poverty in Britain at the turnof the 20th century … deficiencies. Weuse these data to estimate urban poverty in the British Isles in 1904... …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005861859
We re-explore Able-Smith and Townsend's landmark study of poverty in early post WW2 Britain. They found a large … increase in poverty between 1953-4 and 1960, a period of relatively strong economic growth. Our re-examination is a first … absolute poverty and also substantially under-estimated the rise in relative poverty. Their and our findings on poverty reflect …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013059686
We trace the development of the household expenditure survey from its conception during the Napoleonic Wars until the 1960s. We have compiled the first historical bibliography of household budget surveys in Western Europe and, using the surveys themselves as source material, have traced the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012922458
We estimate income/expenditure inequality in Britain, exploiting five household surveys, spanning the years 1890 to … change in inequality among worker households over the period and that the three decades after World War 2 were probably the … low point of survey-based inequality measures in the eight decades since the late 1930s. Our findings are consistent with …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012945230
This paper presents and analyses the sharp increase in hourly wage inequality after 1998 in Poland. The increase was … similar in magnitude to the much-studied increase in British wage inequality during the 1980s. Using data from the Polish …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10013317199