Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to focus on large-scale portfolio entrepreneurship and its impact on the creation of stable wage employment in African economies. Design/methodology/approach: The three studies focussed on Egypt, Uganda, and Malawi were all exploratory, inductive, and...

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate whether each level in international networking (network extension, network penetration and network integration) matters in the internationalization of small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). Design/methodology/approach: The study adopted a...