Christoffersen, Peter; Heston, Steven; Jacobs, Kris - In: Management Science 55 (2009) 12, pp. 1914-1932
State-of-the-art stochastic volatility models generate a "volatility smirk" that explains why out-of-the-money index puts have high prices relative to the Black-Scholes benchmark. These models also adequately explain how the volatility smirk moves up and down in response to changes in risk....