Models for the behavior of ants and pedestrians are studied in a unified way in this paper. Each ant follows pheromone … put by preceding ants, hence creating a trail on the ground, while pedestrians also try to follow others in a crowd for … average speed of the ants on their density, which can be well analyzed by the zero-range process. We also show that this …

not sent to nodes whose buffers are already full of packets, then we find that traffic congestion occurs when the number …

various places under a variety of conditions. Particularly for high traffic buildings or buildings of cultural, governmental …

We study the dynamical behavior of vehicular traffic through a sequence of traffic lights which are positioned with … traffic controlled by traffic lights is described in terms of the stochastic nonlinear map. When the interval between traffic … other at less inhomogeneous interval between traffic lights for specific values of cycle time. If heterogeneity of traffic …

We study the dynamical behavior of vehicles moving with fluctuating speed through a sequence of traffic lights which … are controlled by the synchronized strategy. The dynamics of fluctuating vehicular traffic controlled by traffic lights is … described in terms of the stochastic nonlinear map. We study two kinds of traffic: case (A) in which vehicles are allowed to …

traffic. …

responsible for the main contribution to network traffic (Physica D 167 (2002) 72), and the second class involves residual … additional information on traffic components and, thus, simplify the understanding of traffic dynamics. In this connection, we … apply wavelet filtering to traffic measurements, and analyze its influence both on the characteristics of individual …

The VEDENS computer code models traffic flows on unidirectional, multilane highways, including on- and off-ramps. The … time, the evolution of the node of stationary traffic can be predicted. …