exploration of cost effective sustainable energy sources focussing on biofuels through algae. Abundant wastewaters generated in …

in food production. Here, we synthesise the implications of 2G feedstock production for a range of key ecosystem services …

The Chinese government is promoting the national biofuel program to deal with energy security and excessive grain … stocks. The Japanese government is promoting a biofuel program to deal with climate change and energy security, and to … promote rural development. This study is an economic analysis of the competition between biofuel and food, and the …

The recent energy independence and climate change policies encourage development and utilization of renewable energy … biofuels. Bioenergy has been utilized for cooking, heating, and lighting since the dawn of humans. The energy stored in … annually produced biomass by terrestrial plants is 3–4 times greater than the current global energy demand. Solid biofuels …

Australian transport sector is the second largest energy consuming sector which consumes about 24% of total energy consumption. A … part of this energy demand can be met by ecofriendly biofuels. A wide array of different biofuels feedstocks including …-economic, environmental and food versus land use challenges. Although some research is in progress, further study is needed on the process …

, energy plants of jatropha and algal. The SPK has superior fuel properties to other options available today, with higher …

exploitation of more energy intense reserves such as shale gas and tar sands. As a result of this reality, biofuel research and …