In the 1990s two main political objectives have become evident in European public research systems (PRS): a more flexible use of available resources; and strong government action to enhance collaborative networks between the public sector and the users of research results. There are similarities...

The objective of this paper is to perform an experiment of quantitative assessment on changes in allocation mechanisms and in their underlying delegation models, using the quantitative information and the descriptions of national funding systems produced in the PRIME project funding activity....

This paper explores the importance of scientific research as a knowledge source in the industrial innovation process, offering a broad view of how much, where and how scientific institutions are embedded in industrial innovation. The analysis is based on the results of the 1990–92 European...