Es ist mittlerweile weitgehend unbestritten, dass der demographische Wandel eine grundlegende Reform der gesetzlichen Rentenversicherung erforderlich macht. Dies soll im Wesentlichen durch die Einführung einer Zusatzrente auf Kapitalbasis (Teilkapitaldeckungsverfahren) erfolgen. Der Beitrag...

We derive almost all known measures of skewness from differences of probability or differences of quantiles. Because ordinal variables are measured non-uniquely with respect to strictly increasing transformations functions of differences of quantiles cannot be used to describe the skewness of...

Characterizations of measures of concordance depend on an ordering of bivariate distributions with fixed marginals or use the concept of a copula to define a ordering without fixed but with continuous marginals. Ordinal variables with a fixed number of categories have discrete bivariate...

Velleman & Wilkinson (1993) give a lot of examples to show that the hierarchy of scalers introduced by Stevens is misleading. We will show that these examples gain are misleading if we accept that most real data sets stem come derived measurement. For derived measurement the absolute scale is...

We will identify sufficient and partly necessary conditions for a family of copulas to be closed under the construction of generalized linear mean values. These families of copulas generalize results well-known from the literature for the Farlie-Gumbel-Morgenstern (FGM), the Ali-Mikhai-Haq (AMH)...