We use an extensive dataset on occupational wages to measure the manufacturing skill premium and evaluate the importance of the main drivers in literature plus the effects of natural resources and institutions. Results, regarding a panel of 21 countries between 1987 and 2003, suggest the...

This paper presents a survey of literature on the `resource curse', a puzzling empirical result that associates natural resource riches with lower economic growth. We show the main theories that attempt to explain the curse ? ranging from the structuralist theses of the 1950s to recent and more...

This article analyses the contribution of E3 models to fully understand the complex relationship between the environment, economics and the energy sector. We present a survey of the literature on these models, analyzing the assumptions, features and scope of the main kinds of methodological...

Using panel estimation, this paper shows that higher oil abundance does not hinder crude producers' growth. This sample controls for specificities of oil economies, but the usual cross-section `curse' result is found—it disappears allowing for unobserved effects. The chosen model controls for...

In this paper we intend to empirically examine how different political institutions may define the long-term economic development, determined by educational investments and income inequality. With this objective, we assess the impact of political rivalry on four selected macroeconomic variables:...

This paper aims to contribute to a better understanding of the volume of the Non-Observed Economy (ENR) in Portugal, by estimating, based on MIMIC models (multiple indicators multiple causes), its path in the period 1977- 2008. Given, on the one hand, the infl uence of the tax burden, the burden...

Fraud, non-observed economy, money laundering, social decohesion and ethical degeneration are part of the same process. We need to understand the total process of fraud. This is not a social excrescence, but an integral element of the present society and an assumed element of social relations....