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Taxes and the Price Level; A Further Examination of the PPP Hypothesis
Kleiman, Ephraim - International Monetary Fund (IMF) - 1993
The effects of taxation on the general price level have traditionally been regarded as reflecting monetary policy, rather than fiscal factors. This view abstracted from the possible endogeneity of monetary expansion with respect to tax hikes, and from the effects which taxation may have on the...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10005825768
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Paraguay; Selected Issues
International Monetary Fund (IMF); International … - 2010
This technical paper focuses on the challenges faced by Paraguay’s budget resources. Paraguay’s government should adopt a forward-looking fiscal strategy. The strategy’s main goals should be to contain budget dependence on Itaipu revenues, preserve fiscal discipline, and...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011243309
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Recovering Growth : Rebuilding Dynamic Post; Covid Economies Amid Fiscal Constraints
World Bank Group - 2021
international interest rates to combat global inflation, and high levels of debt in both the private and public sector. Beyond …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012700806
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Where Have All the Shooting Stars Gone?
Astrov, Vasily; Gligorov, Vladimir; Havlik, Peter; … - Wiener Institut für Internationale … - 2009
Eastern Europe, Southeast Europe including Turkey, as well as Kazakhstan, Russia, Ukraine and China. Separate chapters present …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004964275
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Crisis Is Over, but Problems Loom Ahead
Astrov, Vasily; Gligorov, Vladimir; Havlik, Peter; … - Wiener Institut für Internationale … - 2010
After a long period of convergence, Central, East and Southeast Europe experienced a deep recession in 2009. The relatively moderate GDP decline (-3.6%) on average for the new EU member states (NMS) reflects Poland's weight in the group, the only EU country to have recorded positive GDP growth...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008547915
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Will Exports Prevail over Austerity?
Astrov, Vasily; Gligorov, Vladimir; Havlik, Peter; … - Wiener Institut für Internationale … - 2010
in Turkey, about average in the Central European NMS and lower in the SEE countries and the Baltics. Growth is currently … - is suppressing consumer demand almost everywhere (except in the CIS and Turkey). Medium-term challenges The recent surge … policy rests supports deflationary/stagnation tendencies in low-inflation/low-growth countries and bolsters booms/inflation …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10008455838
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Turkey; 2012 Article IV Consultation
International Monetary Fund (IMF); International … - 2012
This report for the 2012 Article IV Consultation with Turkey discusses the macroeconomic conditions after the 2008 … stance given the upside risks to inflation. …
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011243576
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Indirect taxation in developing economies : the role and structure of customs duties, excises, and sales taxes
Due, John Fitzgerald - 1970
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004168108
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EG-Steuerharmonisierung - die Quadratur des Kreises
Preißer, Karl-Heinz - 1991
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004121535
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Harmonisierung der indirekten Steuern im europäischen Binnenmarkt
Clemens, Reinhard; Paulini, Monika - 1991
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10004103565