Macroeconomic asset pricing literature is concerned with many puzzling aspects in the financial market. Most prominent are the equity premium puzzle, the risk–free rate puzzle, and the volatility puzzle. Moreover, the literature has come to different conclusions regarding the movement of the...

We suggest a simple asset market model in which we analyze competitive and strategic behavior simultaneously. If two-fund separation is found to hold across periods for competitive behavior, it also holds for strategic behavior. In this case the relative prices of the assets do not depend on...