real exchange rate misalignments for Poland and Russia during the 1990s using the Beveridge and Nelson (1981) decomposition … generate different levels of misalignment and different responses to exogenous shocks. The average misalignment in Russia is … crisis. The half life of an exogenous shock is found to be much shorter for Poland than for Russia in the pre-crisis period …

historische Hinweise, dass dieVerbreitung von unternehmerischen Eigenschaften und Verhalten in Russland deutlich geringerist als …

Russia after price liberalisation in 1992. At the same time, the Russian official demographic statistics provides data that …

Public debate about energy relations between the EU and Russia is distorted. These distortions present considerable … demand. Diverse interests inside the EU prevent the definition of a coherent and respected energy policy. Russia, for its … role of mere energy exporter. In view of the intensifying struggle for global resources, Russia, with its large energy …