Assumptions about the dynamic and distributional behavior of risk factors are crucial for the construction of optimal portfolios and for risk assessment. Although asset returns are generally characterized by conditionally varying volatilities and fat tails, the normal distribution with constant...

A resampling method based on the bootstrap and a bias-correction step is developed for improving the Value-at-Risk (VaR) forecasting ability of the normal-GARCH model. Compared to the use of more sophisticated GARCH models, the new method is fast, easy to implement, numerically reliable, and,...

The use of GARCH models is widely used as an effective method for capturing the volatility clustering inherent in financial returns series. The residuals from such models are however often non-Gaussian, and two methods suggest themselves for dealing with this; outlier removal, or use of...