The competitive allocation of labor across different sectors of an economy may not be socially optimal when one sector uses foreign capital. We argue that a suitably designed government intervention is required to restrict the sectors to their optimal size and maximize national welfare. Such a...

International joint ventures (JV) are popular institutional forms chosen by the less developed countries (LDCs) to attract foreign Investments. In this paper we describe a set up where a multinational firm (MNF) decides on the volume of investment and the LDC gov-ernment offers a package...

The concept of factor intensity has played a key role in the development of international trade theory. The factor proportions utilized in the production of commodities differ from activity to activity. Some commodities employ a higher ratio of capital to labor than do others, and the basic...

Credit rationing in the presence of asset inequality affects production and trade pattern in this paper, but not in the conventional way. A Ricardian general equilibrium framework with heterogeneous levels of asset ownership is developed to show that more equal asset distribution may contract...

This paper examines the production and hedging decisions of the competitive firm under price uncertainty when the firm is not only risk averse but also regret averse. Regret-averse preferences are characterized by a modified utility function that includes disutility from having chosen ex post...

Die Analyse deutscher Fonds mit Blick auf die Exposure in der Ukraine und in Russland zeigt, dass die Risiken relativ gering sind. Dies gilt sowohl für die Anzahl der betroffenen Fonds, der Anzahl der investierenden deutschen Kapitalverwaltungsgesellschaften und auch für die Höhe der...

Zur Vorteilhaftigkeit des Hedgings für Banken In einem einfach gehaltenen Bankmodell untersucht unser Beitrag das Futures-Hedging einer kompetitiven Bank, die sich Risiken im Aktivgeschäft ausgesetzt sieht. Folgende Aspekte werden herausgearbeitet: Zunächst erfolgt die Analyse der...

Due to globalization competitive firms face increasing economic opportunities for locating their activities in countries, regions and cities that provide the best business environment for their specific needs. In our study we focus on the impact of economic risk and risk preferences upon...

Die vorliegende Arbeit untersucht ein Duopol bei unsicherer Nachfrage unter Risikoaversion. Die Produktion der gesamten Industrie fällt durch die Einführung von Nachfrageunsicherheit; der Marktpreis steigt wegen des schwächeren Wettbewerbs. Damit ist die Veränderung des Gewinns und des...