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Der Seeverkehr verursacht etwa 3,3 Prozent der globalen Treibhausgasemissionen. Da langfristig mit einem deutlichen Wachstum des globalen Seefrachttransports zu rechnen ist, ist auch ein Anstieg der Treibhausgasemissionen in diesem Sektor wahrscheinlich. Trotz langjähriger multilateraler...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010377931
As rising energy and food prices reached their peak, subsidies have come under increased scrutiny as a means of supporting the poor. Not only do they put a severe strain on government budgets, more often than not they miss their target owing to leakages, corruption and price distortions. An...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012021071
Auf dem Höhepunkt steigender Preise für Energie und Nahrungsmittel wurde die Kritik an Subventionen als Mittel zur Armutsbekämpfung wieder lauter. Zum einen belasten sie die Staatshaushalte. Zum anderen verfehlen sie häufig ihr Ziel aufgrund von Korruption und/oder Preisverzerrungen. Eine...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10012021349
Today, many in the national and international NGO community perceive globalization and economic liberalization as a threat claiming that it widens inequalities and increases overall poverty. While it is true that inequality is on the rise in a rapidly globalizing world the real culprit is not...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011470708
When India initiated economic reforms in July 1991 to deal with the consequences of the balance of payments crisis the country also started to open its economy to international trade - if only gradually. Over the years, this policy has been criticized by NGOs as harming the poor through...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011470746
According to UNHCR, the number of refugees and people of the UNHCR's concern exceeds 20 million. This number, though very large, is still understated as it accounts only for those individuals who actually fulfil UNHCR's definition of a refugee. The true number of people in adversity, in need of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011470752