One can observe a tendency to an increase in the middle class whatever the criterion of membership adopted. With a broad definition of the middle class, the vulnerable group tends to lose importance and the heterogeneity of this group increases. On the contrary, the choice of a narrow definition...

This article is about the heterogeneity of "emerging economies" and their different development processes, followed by the analysis of the new international division of labor emerging with their boom, the strong growth and the rapid pace of industrialization of several Asian countries, the...

Los temas de investigación de Pierre Salama están centrados en el desarrollo de las economías semi-industrializadas. Su método es comparativo. P. Salama estudió desde un punto de vista teórico el Estado en América Latina, buscando explicar sus particularidades. Después, trabajó sobre...

Cet article traite de l'hétérogénéité des " économies émergentes " et de leurs modes différents de développement, puis analyse successivement la nouvelle division internationale du travail qui apparait avec leur essor, la forte croissance et l'industrialisation rapide de plusieurs pays...

¿La intensificación de relaciones comerciales asimétricas entre China y Brasil puede explicar la desindustrialización precoz en Brasil? En este trabajo se mostrará que no es la apertura la que conduce a la desindustrialización, a la baja productividad o a la reducción del valor agregado,...

One observes a tendency to the increase in the middle class whatever the criterion of membership adopted. However the criteria of membership of the middle class are far from achieving the unanimity in the economists and the importance of the middle class varies according to authors'. With a...

Is this because the asymmetric trade relations between China and the Brazil have intensified that Brazil knows a "early deindustrialization"? For Asian countries, growth is consistent with industrialization, for Latin American countries, it is not more often. Industrialization on the one hand,...