This paper addresses the shipment planning problem with random processing times in intermodal logistics via transfer ports. Shipment activities are divided into two groups according to regional settings. Activity processing times in region A are assumed to be random while those in region B are...

The aim of this article is to present an overview about the preparation method and physical properties of a new hybrid system consisting of single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) wrapped by conjugated polymers. The technique firstly demonstrated in 2007 has attracted great interest because of...

We study the evolutionary Prisoner’s Dilemma game among individuals endowed with adaptively interaction intensity. Individuals adjust their interaction intensity according to the rules “payoff increase-high intensity, payoff decrease-low intensity”: if an individual’s payoff increases...

Most previous studies concerning ultimatum games in structured population assume either that the game roles are assigned randomly between linked individuals or that the game is played twice in an interaction, alternating the roles of proposer and responder. We develop a model in which...

In most previous studies of public goods game, individuals conventionally donate their contributions equally to the games they participate in. We develop an extended public goods game model, in which individuals distribute their contributions based on the groups’ qualities. Namely, the...

Previous studies concerning the prisoner’s dilemma game on graphs conventionally assume that individuals select role models from their replacement graphs at random. We propose a extended prisoner’s dilemma game model to study the impact of recommended role models on the evolution of...

Altruistic punishment for defectors is considered as a key motive for the explanation of cooperation. However, there is no clear border between the cooperative and defective behaviors in a continuous strategy game. We propose a model to study the effect of punishment on the evolution of...

The surface of La1/3Ca2/3MnO3 (LCMO) films with thickness, t, ranging from 4 to 150 nm has been studied. Highly ordered palpus-like crystals induced by strain are observed in the films grown on the substrate of SrTiO3 (with thickness t ranging from 20 to 50 nm) and on sapphire (with thickness t...

Highly epitaxial thin films of YBa2Cu3Oy (YBCO) have been successfully grown on Si using a double buffer of Eu2CuO4 (ECO)/(yttrium-stabilized zirconia) YSZ. The severe reaction between Si and YBCO is blocked by YSZ, and the crystallinity and superconductivity of the grown YBCO due to the lattice...

The structure and transport properties for La2/3Ca1/3MnO3 (LCMO)/YBa1.8Eu0.2Cu3O7 (YBECO) multilayers are studied. The lattice constants for each sub-layer decrease with decreasing the temperature. The morphology of the films depends on the thickness of each sub-layer. Grains growing on the...