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In this paper we explore how the balance of agents on the two sides of a matching market impacts their potential for strategic manipulation. Coles and Shorrer [2014] previously showed that in large, balanced, uniform markets using the Men-Proposing Deferred Acceptance Algorithm, each woman's...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010961460
Drawing intuition from a (physical) hydraulic system, we present a novel framework, constructively showing the existence of a strong Nash equilibrium in resource selection games with nonatomic players, the coincidence of strong equilibria and Nash equilibria in such games, and the invariance of...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011123441
The Gale-Shapely algorithm for the Stable Marriage Problem is known to take \Theta(n^2) steps to find a stable marriage in the worst case, but only \Theta(n log n) steps in the average case (with n women and n men). In 1976, Knuth asked whether the worst-case running time can be improved in a...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010839559
While the very first consensus protocols for the synchronous model were designed to match the <I>worst-case</I> lower bound, deciding in exactly t+1 rounds in all runs, it was soon realized that they could be strictly improved upon by <I>early stopping</I> protocols. These dominate the first ones, by always...</i></i>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010962307
Can noncooperative behaviour of merchants lead to a market allocation that <I>prima facie</I> seems anticompetitive? We introduce a model in which service providers aim at optimizing the number of customers who use their services, while customers aim at choosing service providers with minimal customer...</i>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010962309
Gale and Sotomayor (1985) have shown that in the Gale-Shapley matching algorithm (1962), the proposed-to side W (referred to as <i>women</i> there) can strategically force the W-optimal stable matching as the M-optimal one by truncating their preference lists, each woman possibly blacklisting <i>all but...</i>
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010962310
For a random permutation π on {1,2,…,n} for fixed n, and for M⊆{1,2,…,n}, we analyse the distribution of the combined length L=L(π,M) of all cycles of π that contain at least one element of M. We give a simple, explicit formula for the probability of every possible value for L (backed...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010714080
We survey 561 students from U.S. medical schools shortly after they submit choice rankings over residencies to the National Resident Matching Program. We elicit (a) these choice rankings, (b) anticipated subjective well-being (SWB) rankings, and (c) expected features of the residencies (such as...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10011123619
What can we, as users of microdata, formally guarantee to the individuals (or firms) in our dataset, regarding their privacy? We retell a few stories, well-known in data-privacy circles, of failed anonymization attempts in publicly released datasets. We then provide a mostly informal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010815770
What can we, as users of microdata, formally guarantee to the individuals (or firms) in our dataset, regarding their privacy? We retell a few stories, well-known in data-privacy circles, of failed anonymization attempts in publicly released datasets. We then provide a mostly informal...
Persistent link: https://www.econbiz.de/10010821909