Over the years, Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) has become the pollution haven for most industrious companies around the globe due to foreign direct investment (FDI) activities. As a result, policymakers and researchers are striving to implement policies to guide the conduct of FDI since ineffective...

This paper examines the effect of energy markets on flows employing dynamic panel models for forty-three (43) countries globally from 1990 to 2015. It establishes the role of energy markets in driving private capital flows. Decomposing flows into their various forms, the paper confirms that oil...