We study a prototypical model of a Parliament with two Parties or two Political Coalitions and we show how the introduction of a variable percentage of randomly selected independent legislators can increase the global efficiency of a Legislature, in terms of both the number of laws passed and...

We introduce a new model for the interaction of immunological cells that takes into account their location in real space. Each one of the model cells mimics the real B cells in the sense that they detect antigens and they are also capable of reproducing themselves. We perform computer...