Ever since the late 1990s, China has experienced explosive growth in consumer lending, especially in short-term consumer loans, among which, the growth rate of non-bank lending has surpassed bank lending due to the development in financial technology. On the other hand, China does not have a...

Dieses Buch ist ein wichtiger Diskussionsbeitrag, der Wissenschaft und Praxis fundiertes Material an die Hand gibt, um sich eingehend mit Sozialkreditsystemen zu befassen. Es liegt in der Natur einer ergebnisoffenen Disputation, dass dabei widersprechende Meinungen zu Wort kommen. Social Credit...

Strategies to monetize personal data have created opportunities for business innovation, including companies for credit ranking, marketing strategies, public health surveillance, and even penalty and reward mechanisms. Innovative credit scoring (ICS), which uses non-traditional personal data to...