Recently, harmful levels of air pollution have been detected in many provinces of Thailand. Particulate matter (PM) contains microscopic solids or liquid droplets that are so small that they can be inhaled and cause serious health problems. A high dispersion of PM is measured by a coefficient of...

This empirical work aims to determine whether the government expenditure shocks on consumption have impacts on macroeconomic factors. This study prepares four quarterly period datasets associated with macroeconomic activities in Indonesia with 24 data started in 2017 until 2022, such as...