Solving non-linear parabolic partial differential equations (PDEs) in high dimension becomes an interest for its curse of dimensionality problem. Recently, a deep learning method associated with a backward stochastic differential equation (deep-BSDE) to solve the PDEs draws intensive discussions...

This article exclusively formulates and presents three innovative hypotheses related to the execution of share buybacks, employing Genetic Algorithms (GAs) and mathematical optimization techniques. Drawing on the foundational contributions of scholars such as Osterrieder, Seigne, Masters, and...